The government of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu should without
delay toe the path of India government which recently imposed restrictions on
import of laptops, tablets, all-in-one personal computers and ultra-small
computers and servers with immediate effect.
This is in the spirit of product nationalism whereby
countries deliberately promote patronage of home-made products and services to
boost local productivity, create more jobs, encourage proficiency, and
discourage capital flight.
In addition, this will help build faith in Nigeria which is
President Tinubu’s new sermon.
Some Nigerian technocrats and ICT professionals have
recommended the India policy for the Nigerian government, arguing that a ban on
importation of computers and allied hardware is what is needed to give a boost
to the indigenous companies producing same products in-country, some of which
are struggling.
Mr. Chris Uwaje, a Fellow of Nigeria Computer Society (NCS) and
former President, Institute of Software Practitioners of Nigeria (ISPON) said
President Tinubu should adopt the India policy as well as make it mandatory
that all foreign computer manufacturers set up local production facilities in
Nigeria in partnership with indigenous computer companies.
To further encourage such partnership, he recommends that
such new manufacturers should be given pioneer status incentives of a minimum
of five to seven years.
Another ICT expert, Mr. Dotun Ali-Balogun urged President Tinubu
to mandate that all government ICT operations are run on the technical strength
of locally assembled computers.
His thought was corroborated by two other digital geeks,
Messrs Michael Ikeogwu and Ayodele Ogundele who posited that now is the best
time for the Federal Government to adopt Buy-Nigeria policy in ICT as a way of
discouraging capital flight and encouraging local productivity.
The new India policy is exactly what the Tinubu government
should do, says Ali-Balogun.
“The Federal Government should adopt a policy that bans
importation of computer hardware especially those that are already being
assembled in Nigeria. This will not only help boost local production, it will
encourage efficiency in local production, create jobs, direct and indirect, through
the entire value chain, including marketers, support services and logistics,”
he explains.
Nigeria has a couple of indigenous computer hardware
assembling companies, with some of them having technically proven products in
terms of standards. Available data lists local computer and allied products
makers to include RLG, Beta, Data House Technologies, Zinox, Acti-Tech Limited,
among others. While it can be argued that most of them are struggling and
may lack capacity to meet local demand, the same cannot be said of Zinox which
has since its roll out in 2001 as Nigeria’s first truly globally-certified
computer brand gone ahead to execute mega ICT projects.
Zinox has over the years shown capacity both in Nigeria and
offshore, delivering technically-demanding mega projects all globally
acknowledged as excellent. In 2006 and 2011, Zinox executed two of the most
time-critical ICT mega projects ever to be undertaken in Africa with the
introduction of the card reader technology and the Direct Data Capture (DDC)
machines respectively on behalf of the Independent National Electoral
Commission (INEC). It replicated same by delivering light-years-ahead
technology for the National Population Commission (NPC) for the
soon-to-be-organised first digital census in Nigeria.
It has also executed major projects offshore in Guinea
Bissau, The Gambia and the Arab nations through partnerships.
It will be recalled that under President Olusegun Obasanjo, a
directive to Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) was enforced and many
MDAs including the Central Bank of Nigeria, Nigerian Communications Commission
(NCC), INEC, Federal Inland Revenue Services (FIRS), among other parastatals
and tertiary institutions had their operations standardized with Zinox computers.
It was also the standard systems for Shell, Chevron and other private equities,
including multinationals.
Again, under Obasanjo as President, Zinox powered the 8th All
Africa Games codenamed COJA 2003 hosted in Nigeria; the 18th Commonwealth Heads
of Government Meeting (CHOGM) hosted by Obasanjo in Abuja between December 5
and December 8, 2003, and many more. The Obasanjo directive paid off as many
indigenous computer assembling companies ramped up production, improved the
technical efficiency of their products and created more jobs with concomitant
creation of economies of scale.
Statistics from the International Trade Centre showed that
$1.09 billion was spent on software acquisition and importation of computer
services into Nigeria in five years from 2016 to 2020.
The breakdown showed that software and computer services
worth $123.89m were imported in 2016, the figure jumped to $216.57m in 2017,
$257.55m in 2018 and dipped to $159.28m in 2019, before rocketing to $336.43m
in 2020.
In recent years, indigenous ICT companies have demonstrated
capacity in both software and hardware engineering such that multinationals
like Microsoft, Oracle, Google, IBM are beginning to show more interest in
recruiting young Nigerians.
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